CSS Z-index Tester Sandbox

Test stacking order and z-index behavior in an isolated preview sandbox.

CSS Z-index Tester Sandbox

Preview layers, spot stacking contexts, and export a minimal reproducible example.

Paste HTML + CSS, tweak z-index rules, and see the preview update. Use “Run” to submit the form and keep your inputs on reload.
Keep it minimal—focus on the overlapping elements. 0 / 5000
Include position, z-index, transform, overflow, opacity… 0 / 5000
Adds a dashed outline to help you see element boundaries.
Processing…
Sample preview loaded
Edit the inputs and click Run, or just type to see live changes. Use the Layer Candidates list to highlight elements that influence stacking.
No scripts are needed—this is for HTML/CSS layering experiments.
Tip: try removing transform from a parent to see stacking contexts change.
A quick hint list of elements that are positioned, have z-index, or likely create stacking contexts. True stacking order can still depend on DOM order and nested contexts.
Type in the inputs to populate the list.
Copy or download a single HTML document that reproduces the issue.
Click a candidate to outline it in the preview.
Copied

About CSS Z-index Tester Sandbox

CSS Z-index Tester Sandbox

Z-index bugs are some of the most time-consuming front-end issues because the “right” value can still lose when stacking contexts get involved. This CSS Z-index Tester Sandbox lets you paste a small HTML snippet and the CSS that styles it, then preview the result and inspect likely stacking candidates in one place.

Use it to reproduce a tricky overlap in seconds: dropdowns hiding behind headers, tooltips slipping under cards, modals trapped inside transformed parents, and sticky elements that refuse to sit on top. The sandbox is intentionally lightweight and focused so you can iterate quickly and export a minimal HTML file to share with teammates.

How It Works

The tool is built around a simple idea: you provide the markup and styles, and the preview renders them in an isolated frame so you can experiment without affecting the rest of the page. Alongside the preview, the sandbox scans for elements that are likely to participate in layering—positioned elements, elements with non-auto z-index, and elements that commonly create stacking contexts (such as those with transforms or opacity).

Step-by-step workflow

  • 1) Paste or edit HTML: Add the elements you want to test (e.g., a header, dropdown menu, modal, tooltip, or fixed CTA).
  • 2) Paste or edit CSS: Include positioning rules, z-index values, and any properties that might create stacking contexts.
  • 3) Adjust viewport size: Set a width and height to simulate a container, a device screen, or a constrained layout.
  • 4) Inspect layering hints: Review the “Layer Candidates” list for a quick view of positions, z-index values, and common stacking-context triggers.
  • 5) Export: Copy or download a single HTML file that includes your snippet and styles—perfect for sharing a reproducible example.

Key Features

Isolated preview sandbox

Your snippet renders in a dedicated preview frame so you can focus on the layering problem without external layout noise. This makes it easier to spot which element actually sits “on top” and which one is being clipped or stuck under a stacking context.

Layer Candidates list

The sandbox surfaces elements that commonly affect stacking: positioned elements, non-auto z-index values, and properties that often form stacking contexts. It’s not a full browser devtools replacement, but it’s an excellent first pass to narrow down where to look.

Clickable highlighting

Click a candidate in the list to highlight the corresponding element in the preview. This is especially useful when you have several overlapping panels or repeated components with similar class names.

Debug outlines toggle

Turn on optional debug outlines to visualize element boundaries quickly. When diagnosing overlap issues, seeing the “real” box of a dropdown, tooltip, or sticky header often reveals that a parent container is clipping content or that a sibling is larger than expected.

Exportable minimal repro

Copy or download a standalone HTML document that contains your HTML and CSS. A minimal reproducible example helps you get faster help, whether you’re asking a colleague, posting on an issue tracker, or confirming behavior across browsers.

Use Cases

  • Dropdown behind header: Recreate a navbar with a dropdown that disappears under a sticky header, then test whether the header forms a stacking context or if z-index is applied to the correct element.
  • Modal trapped in a transformed parent: Many animations add transform to containers, which can trap fixed or absolute children in a new stacking context. Use the sandbox to confirm and redesign the structure.
  • Tooltip clipped by overflow: If a tooltip is cut off, the culprit is often overflow: hidden on a parent. The sandbox helps you isolate the container relationship and decide whether to portal the tooltip or adjust overflow.
  • Sticky elements misbehaving: Sticky headers and sidebars depend on scroll containers and can interact with z-index in surprising ways. Test sticky + z-index combinations with a controlled viewport.
  • Component library debugging: When integrating third-party components (menus, popovers, date pickers), you may need to understand how their containers and z-index scales behave. Build a tiny reproduction and find the smallest CSS change that resolves it.

In practice, the best debugging comes from isolating variables. A focused sandbox makes it easier to see whether the issue is z-index itself, a new stacking context, clipping from overflow, or even DOM order.

Optimization Tips

Work from the “lowest” stacking context upward

When something won’t appear on top, the problem is often not the z-index value on the element you’re editing. Instead, a parent (or sibling) has created a new stacking context. In the sandbox, try removing properties such as transform, opacity, or filter from parents one at a time to see when the element “escapes.”

Apply z-index to positioned elements only

Z-index typically requires a positioned element (position: relative, absolute, fixed, or sticky). If your element is position: static, the z-index may be ignored. In the tool, toggle position rules and confirm the computed styles for the element you want to layer.

Prefer a consistent z-index scale

Large values like 9999 can hide deeper structural issues. Consider defining a small, documented z-index scale for your project (e.g., base content, sticky, dropdown, modal, toast). The sandbox is useful for validating that your scale works when components interact.

FAQ

Z-index controls the painting order of elements within the same stacking context. Higher z-index values generally paint above lower values, but only when the elements are positioned (or otherwise eligible) and share the same stacking context.

The most common reason is a stacking context boundary. If a parent creates a new stacking context, a child’s z-index cannot rise above elements outside that context. Also confirm that the element is positioned and that no parent is clipping it with overflow.

Common triggers include positioned elements with a non-auto z-index, transforms, opacity less than 1, filters, isolation, and certain containment settings. Browsers also create stacking contexts for root elements and for some special cases such as fixed elements in specific scenarios.

Start by isolating the component with just enough CSS to reproduce the issue. Then check (1) positioning, (2) stacking context triggers on parents, (3) overflow clipping, and (4) DOM order. The sandbox export makes it easy to share a minimal repro for review.

The preview is designed for HTML and CSS layering tests. The frame is sandboxed to reduce risk and is intended for layout and stacking experiments rather than executing scripts. If you need JS-driven popovers, consider reproducing the markup and the computed CSS state instead.

Why Choose This Tool

Browser devtools are powerful, but z-index issues often require a clean environment to understand what’s really happening. This CSS Z-index Tester Sandbox helps you strip away unrelated styles and rebuild the problem with only the pieces that matter. That clarity speeds up debugging and reduces guesswork.

Just as importantly, the tool helps you communicate. A small exported HTML file is the fastest way to show an overlap bug to a teammate or to preserve a regression test case. Whether you’re working on a design system, a marketing site, or a complex SaaS UI, a reproducible stacking example is a reliable path to a correct fix.